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Home > Landscaping > Native Plants for Western Washington Gardens and Restoration Projects
![]() | Abies amabilis Pacific Silver Fir An attractive conifer with short dark green needles. Tolerant of shade. |
![]() | Abies grandis Grand Fir Abies grandis is a tall, straight tree with short, dense branches. Height: 130-260 feet (40-80 meters). |
![]() | Acer circinatum Vine Maple Tall, erect, multi-trunked shrub or small tree with sprawling branches. Shade tolerant and commonly found in understories. Height: 13-26 feet (4-8 meters) |
![]() | Achillea millefolium Yarrow Aromatic herb with delicate fern-like leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers. Loves sun but is also tolerant of shade. Height: 4 inches to 3 feet (10-100 cm). |
![]() | Adiantum aleuticum Maidenhair Fern This delicate, deciduous fern has five to seven fingerlike branchlets each bearing many toothed leaflets. Prefers cool, shady sites. Height: 1-2 feet tall. |
![]() | Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry, Saskatoon Medium-sized shrub producing fragrant white flowers in late spring. Height: Up to 15 feet (4.5 meters). |
![]() | Aquilegia formosa Red Columbine Delicate perennial with large nodding, star-shaped, spurred flowers that are a favorite of hummingbirds. Height: Can grow up to 3 feet (1 meter) tall. |
![]() | Aruncus dioicus Goat's Beard Tall perennial herb topped with large feathery clusters of white flowers, grows from rhizomes and has multiple stems. Height: Can grow up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) tall. |
![]() | Aster chilensis Common California Aster A slender, sprawling perennial that produces light purple flowers. Height: Can grow up to 3 ft. (100 cm.) |
![]() | Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern Tall, delicate, light-green fronds from a basal cluster. Height: Grows 3-6 feet (2 meters) tall. |
![]() | Brodiaea congesta Harvest Lily Long slender stems to 3 feet (1 meter) in length topped by a dense cluster of deep purple flowers. Height: Up to 3 feet (1 meter) tall. |
![]() | Caltha biflora Marsh Marigold Perennial herb with large white flowers held above broadly rounded leaves; grows in wet subalpine meadows. Height: 16 inches (40 cm). |
![]() | Carex obnupta Slough Sedge Large grass-like plant creating thick patches in coastal wetlands. Height: 1-5 feet (30-150 cm). |
![]() | Claytonia perfoliata Miner's Lettuce Low-growing, mat-like herbaceous annual with succulent round leaves. Prefers open to shady forest. Height: 12 inches (30 cm). |
![]() | Cornus unalaschkensis Bunchberry Low, trailing, rhizomatous perennial with white flowers. Height: Up to 10 inches (25 cm). |
![]() | Corylus cornuta Beaked Hazelnut Slender, multi-trunked deciduous shrub. Prefers shade. Height: 3 feet - 13 feet (1 meter - 4 meters). |
![]() | Dodecatheon hendersonii Henderson's Shooting Star Leafless stems topped with nodding star-shaped pink flowers. This is our only shooting star with oval leaves. Height: Up to 1.5 feet (50 cm). |
![]() | Dryopteris expansa Spiny Wood Fern A semi-evergreen fern of woodland areas with triangular fronds from a stout rhizome. Height: To 3 feet (1 meter) tall. |
![]() | Epilobium watsonii Watson's Willowherb Erect herbaceous perennial with opposite leaves. Height: Up to 5 feet (150 cm). |
![]() | Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail Succulent, hollow, jointed stems with whorls of branches. Height: 6-24 inches (15-60 cm). |
![]() | Erythronium oregonum White Fawn Lily Showy white lily from segmented corm. Height: Flower stem up to 1 feet (30 cm) tall. |
![]() | Erythronium revolutum Pink fawn lily Large nodding pink flowers grow from a thick and segmented corm. Height: Up to 14 inches (35 cm). |
![]() | Festuca rubra Red Fescue Perennial grass with thread-like leaves forming small patches. Height: Can grow up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) tall. |
![]() | Fritillaria lanceolata Chocolate Lily, Rice Root Rare herb to 80 cm tall from bulb with numerous rice-like bulblets; flowers are mottled maroon and yellow. Height: Up to 32 inches (80 cm). |
![]() | Galium trifidum Small Bedstraw Sprawling perennial with numerous stems from slender rhizomes. Height: up to 28 inches (70 cm). |
![]() | Gaultheria shallon Salal Creeping to erect shrub with hairy branching stems and dark leathery leaves. Versatile. Height: Up to 16 feet (5 meters) in exceptional cases but typically 3-7 feet (1-2 m) tall. |
![]() | Geum macrophyllum Large-leaved Avens Hairy perennial with short rhizomes and big leaves topped by small yellow flowers. Height: Up to 3 feet (1 meters). |
![]() | Glyceria elata Tall Mannagrass, Fowl Mannagrass Tall wetland grass. Height: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters). |
![]() | Glyceria grandis Reed Mannagrass very similar to G. elata Height: up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) |
![]() | Goodyera oblongifolia Rattlesnake Plantain Evergreen orchid from short rhizomes with an unusual mottled leaf pattern. Height: Up to 1.5 feet (45 cm). |
![]() | Heuchera micrantha Small-flowered Alumroot Grows from rhizomes with one to many flower stems that are reddish and covered with fine hairs and topped with delicate panicles of tiny white flowers. Height: Up to 2 feet (60 cm). |
![]() | Iris tenax Oregon Iris Clumped, perennial iris with large purple flowers. Height: Up to 16 inches (40 cm). |
![]() | Kalmia microphylla ssp. occidentalis Bog Laurel Small, slender-branched shrub with dark green waxy leaves and clusters of bright pink flowers. Height: Up to 3 feet (1 meter). |
![]() | Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea Evergreen, branching shrub with rusty-hairy leaf undersides and white flowers. Height: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters). |
![]() | Lilium columbianum Tiger Lily |
![]() | Linnaea borealis Twinflower Trailing, slender, semi-woody, with short erect leafy stems and dainty bell-shaped flowers. Height: 4 inches (10 cm). |
![]() | Lomatium utriculatum Spring Gold Perennial herb with finely lacey foliage and flat-topped umbels of bright yellow flowers. |
![]() | Lonicera ciliosa Orange Honeysuckle Climbing vine with clusters of tubular bright orange flowers. Height: Typically up to 20 feet (6 meters). |
![]() | Lonicera hispidula Hairy Honeysuckle Clamboring vine with clusters of light purple tubular flowers. Height: Up to 33 feet (10 meters) in trees. |
![]() | Lonicera involucrata Twinberry Tall shrub with opposite leaves and pairs of small yellow flowers in leaf axils. Height: Up to 10 feet (3 meters tall). |
![]() | Luetkea pectinata Partridgefoot Low-growing ground cover with spikes of small white flowers. Height: Up to 6 inches (3 cm) tall. |
![]() | Lupinus polyphyllus Large-leaved Lupine A large perennial native forb with spikes of blue flowers from one to many hairy stems. Height: 3-6 feet (1-2 meters). |
![]() | Lysichiton americanum Skunk Cabbage A wetland plant with very large waxy erect leaves and yellow flower spikes enclosed in a large yellow sheath. Grows larger in shady understories. Height: 1-5 feet (30-150 cm). |
![]() | Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregon Grape Erect, stiff-branched shrub with holly-like leaves and clusters of yellow flowers. More tolerant of open sites than Mahonia nervosa. Height: 2.5 - 6.5 feet (0.8 meters - 2 meters). |
![]() | Mahonia nervosa Dull Oregon Grape Low-growing creeping shrub with dark green holly-like leaves and slender spikes of yellow flowers. Prefers shady areas. Height: Up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall. |
![]() | Menyanthes trifoliata Buckbean White, curly-haired flowers and large trifoliate leaves decorate this patch-forming plant found in shallow water. |
![]() | Mimulus guttatus Yellow Monkey-flower Large yellow tubular flowers top this deciduous-leaved wetland perennial. |
![]() | Myrica californica Pacific Wax Myrtle Tall shrub with small evergreen leaves. Height: Up to 15 feet (5 meters) tall. |
![]() | Nothochelone nemorosa Woodland Penstemon |
![]() | Nuphar luteum ssp. polysepalum Yellow Pond-Lily An aquatic water lily with large, round, floating leaves and fleshy, yellow flowers held at the water surface. |
![]() | Oemleria cerasiformis Indian Plum, Osoberry Deciduous shrub producing clusters of white flowers in very early spring. One of the earliest plants to bloom. Slightly tolerant of shade. Height: 16.5 feet (5 meters). |
![]() | Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific Water Parsley Semi-aquatic, often reclining or scrambling herb, with stem tips ascending or curled and small flat-topped clusters of white flowers. Shade or sun. Height: Up to 40 inches (1 meter). |
![]() | Penstemon davidsonii Davidson's Penstemon Low mat-forming perennial with small evergreen leaves and large blue-purple tubular flowers. Height: 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) tall. |
![]() | Penstemon serrulatus Coast Penstemon Perennial, sprawling sub-shrub from a woody stem base, with large purple tubular flowers at stem tips. Height: 8-28 inches (20-70 cm). |
![]() | Petasites palmatus Palmate Coltsfoot Many-stemmed perennial with umbrella-like leaves from creeping rhizomes. Height: Up to 30 inches (80 cm). |
![]() | Physocarpus capitatus Pacific Ninebark Erect to spreading shrub up to 4 meters tall with clusters of white flowers. Height: Up to 13 feet (4 meters). |
![]() | Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce Large tree with horizontal branches and drooping branchlets Height: Up to 200 feet (60 meters) tall. |
![]() | Polemonium pulcherrimum Showy Jacob's-ladder Taprooted perennial with mostly basal leaves and blue bell-shaped flowers. Height: Up to 14 inches (35 cm). |
![]() | Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata Self Heal Fibrous-rooted perennial from short rhizome or stem-base with small purple flowers. Height: Up to 20 inches (50 cm). |
![]() | Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Large coniferous tree with thick, fluted bark. Height: Up to 300 feet (90 meters). |
![]() | Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern Rhizomous perennial fern with large, much-divided solitary fronds, Height: Usually 3-6 feet (1-2 meters) tall, sometimes taller. |
![]() | Rhamnus purshiana Cascara Erect, tall shrub or small tree with alternate leaves and inconspicuous flower clusters. Height: Up to 33 feet (10 meters). |
![]() | Rhododendron macrophyllum Pacific Rhododendron Showy shrub that can grow very large, with clusters of large pink flowers. Height: Up to 26 feet (8 meters) if grown in shade; shorter and bushier in sunlight. |
![]() | Ribes lacustre Black Gooseberry Erect to spreading shrub with spiny stems. Height: Up to 6.5 feet (2 meters). |
![]() | Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose Spindly shrub with brittle weak straight spines and small pink rose flowers. Height: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters). |
![]() | Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry Erect and branching shrub with early spring pink flowers and reddish-orange raspberry-like fruits. Height: Up to 13 feet (4 meters). |
![]() | Rubus ursinus Trailing Blackberry Trailing prickly vine producing small blackberries in late summer. Height: 20 inches (50 cm). |
![]() | Sambucus racemosa Red Elderberry Shrub to small tree with clusters of small white flowers and red berries. Height: 20 feet (6 meters). |
![]() | Scirpus microcarpus Small-flowered Bulrush |
![]() | Sisyrinchium idahoense Blue-eyed Grass A small clump-forming iris-like plant with small blue flowers. Height: 28 inches (40 cm). |
![]() | Smilacina racemosa False Solomon's Seal |
![]() | Smilacina stellata Starflowered False Solomon's Seal |
![]() | Sorbus sitchensis Sitka-Mountain Ash |
![]() | Sparganium eurycarpum Broadfruit Bur-reed |
![]() | Stachys cooleyae Cooley's Hedge Nettle Perennial from rhizomes. Common in open or in forest under story. Height: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters). |
![]() | Streptopus amplexifolius Clasping Twisted Stalk Perennial herb with a branched zigzagging stem and dangling white flowers. Height: 3 feet (1 meter). |
![]() | Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Erect shrub with attractive white berries that persist through the winter. Prefers sunny edges or clearings. Height: Up to 6.5 feet (2 meters). |
![]() | Taxus brevifolia Western Yew Low-growing conifer with deep red-brown bark, flattened sprays of needles, and red berry-like cones. |
![]() | Tellima grandiflora Fringecup |
![]() | Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar Large conifer with branches that droop and then turn back up (J-shaped), broad crowns. Shade tolerant, will germinate in shady understory. Height: 100-230 feet (30-70 meters). |
![]() | Trillium ovatum Western Trillium Short stout stems topped with a whorl of three leaves and a single large white flower. Height: 12-18 inches (30-45 cm). |
![]() | Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock |
![]() | Tsuga mertensiana Mountain Hemlock Slow growing evergreen conifer. Height: Up to 40 meters (130 ft) tall, but often shorter. |
![]() | Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle Tall perennial herb with deciduous leaves covered in stinging hairs. |
![]() | Vaccinium ovatum Evergreen huckleberry Bushy shrub with small shiny green evergreen leaves and small clusters of pink bell-shaped flowers. Height: Up to 4 meters (13 ft) tall. |
![]() | Vaccinium parvifolium Red Huckleberry Delicately branched shrub with small red huckleberries, suitable for shady areas on decaying wood. Height: 4-10 feet (1.5-3 meters). |
![]() | Vancouveria hexandra Inside-out Flower Rhizomatous perennial with small white flowers and delicate leaves. Height: 16 inches (40 cm). |
![]() | Viburnum edule High Bush Cranberry Shrub with bright red berries and brilliant fall foliage. Height: 3-9 feet (1-3 meters) tall. |
![]() | Viola glabella Yellow Wood Violet An attractive yellow-flowered violet of moist open woodlands. |
![]() | Viola sempervirens Evergreen Violet A creeping violet with evergreen leaves and yellow flowers. |
![]() | Xerophyllum tenax Beargrass Forms a tall grass-like clump of tough leaves topped by a large dense cluster of white flowers. Height: 3-5 feet (1-1.5 meters). |
The landscaping and restoration information provided on this page is taken from Starflower Foundation Image Herbarium. All photographs © Starflower Foundation unless otherwise noted.
Revised: February 9, 2008
Copyright © 2000-2008 Washington Native Plant Society. All rights reserved.